Rabbit Symbolism
Native American
From Lawrence,
The Symbolic Role of Animals in the Plains Indian Sun Dance
Sioux
participants may wear the skins of rabbits on their arms and
legs, for "the rabbit represents humility, because he is
quiet and soft and not self-asserting a quality we must all
possess when we go to the center of the world" (Brown,
1967, p. 85). The wearing of strips of rabbit fur by the
Cheyenne who build the sun dance lodge may refer back to the
time when the tribe lived in the north and subsisted chiefly
on rabbits (Grinnell, 1923, vol. 2, p. 218). The Arapaho sun
dance involves a rabbit-tip), whose name originated from the
myth in which rabbits conducted the secret ceremonies of the
sun dance lodge. Those who still perform the rites are called
Rabbit-men (Dorsey, 1903, p. 37). Weasel and otter hides,
because they come from "tough little animals", are
linked to the Crow sun dance (Vogel, 1984, p. 253), probably
conferring endurance. For the Lakota, these two animals are
especially "wakan"' meaning akin to sacred (Walker,
1980, pp. 101, 168).
Notes:
Brown, J. E. (1967). The sacred pipe.
Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Grinnell, G.
B. (1923). The Cheyenne Indians. New Haven: Yale
University Press, 1, 2. Dorsey, G. A. (1903). The
Arapaho sun dance: The ceremony of the offerings lodge. Chicago:
Field Columbian Museum Publication 75, Anthropological Series,
4. Voget, F. (1984). The Shoshoni-Crow sun dance. Norman:
University of Oklahoma Press. Walker, J. R. (1980). Lakota
belief and ritual. R. J. DeMallie and E. A. Jahner,
(Eds.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
In Zuni art, the rabbit symbolizes gentleness,
release, and fecundity. (Zuniart)
Chinese
Attributes
of those born in the Chinese year of the Rabbit, according to Holy
Mountain.
The Rabbit is quick, clever and
ambitious, but seldom finishes what he starts. He epitomizes
gentleness, refinement and elegance, turning his back on
conflicts of any kind. Preferring a situation that is
perfectly favorable according to his specific desires, the
Rabbit bypasses all obstacles and persons he does not find
suitable. As a result, he is rarely angry, hostile or
aggressive. Companions quickly forget any discord, only
remembering his seductive grace.
The Rabbit is the happiest sign of
the Zodiac -- gifted, nice to be with, discreet, refined,
reserved, ambitious but not too much so, and virtuous in the
bargain. Nobody ignores Rabbits, for they are good company and
know how to make the best of themselves. Unfortunately,
however, Rabbits are superficial and their good qualities are
superficial also.
The Rabbit is a social creature,
tactful, cool, and sensitive to others. Yet this calm can
become aloof, the sensitivity can be quirky and thin-skinned,
and the intelligence can become dilettantish. The Rabbit is
lucky -- with brains and only a little hard labor, the Rabbit
can go far.
Rabbits seem to be born with an
innate sagacity, a natural shrewdness which makes them
streetwise when it comes to the affairs of the world.
Intuitive and with a canny understanding, they seem to possess
an ability to see things before they happen, a talent which
secures them the best deals both in business and in life,
whilst also ensuring them financial stability and security.
With perfect understanding of their partners, they frequently
have the advantage, and in the practice of human relations,
they are unrivaled in what requires subtle negotiations. They
will undertake nothing before they have weighed the pros and
cons and examined the deal from every angle. Because of this,
people admire the Rabbit and take him into their confidence.
He shines in trade, especially in some offbeat aspect of it
like antiques, which permits him to capitalize on his good
taste. Politics, diplomacy and the law all offer the Rabbit
equally good opportunities -- provided always that he can live
the tranquil life he craves within their orbit.
Style as well as an eye for beauty
are especially associated with this group whose members
possess refined tastes together with artistic skills. Highly
creative people, art is of particular interest to them.
Because of the Rabbit's built-in acquisitive nature, many
become great collectors, filling their houses with beautiful
paintings and objets d'art. In whatever walk of life
Rabbits find themselves, they will always be distinguished by
this sense of refinement and their cultured views. Elegant
both physically and intellectually, Rabbits will always stand
out from the crowd either as extremely stylish dressers or
because they create an individualistic fashion statement of
their own.
During the three phases of his life,
the Rabbit will manage to have the peaceful existence he wants
on one condition: that he keeps away from the exceptional
situation, the dramatic turn of events, or the insurmountable
obstacle. Wars, revolutions, natural catastrophes have nothing
to do with him; he wasn't designed for adversity. Anything
that threatens his quiet life becomes insupportable.
There is usually something offbeat
and mysterious in the Rabbit's makeup, as though he held the
secret to some great truth that he dare not reveal. It must be
remembered that the Rabbit's apparent weakness can easily be
changed into strength -- from man to magician to god.
The Sensual Rabbit
Though Rabbits are sensitive,
sentimental creatures, emotional and easily moved to tears,
when it comes to committing themselves to a long-term
relationship they can be quite mercenary. Their driving
passion is a desire for an easy life, filled with as much
comfort and luxury as they can get. Thus they are more likely
to show their allegiance to someone who will not only provide
security and stability but who will also guarantee as much of la
dolce vita as possible. But to give them their due, once
they have found the right partner they make faithful husbands
or wives, devoting themselves to their families and to their
homes. By the way, their sensuality usually ensures that the
Rabbit family will be a large one.
Affectionate and obliging though he
is with those he loves, faithful and loving though he is, the
Rabbit finds it easy to benefit his friends at the expense of
those nearest to him; he's not really a family man, and that's
the truth of it. Often enough, he regards his parents or his
children almost as strangers to whom he prefers the cronies of
his own choice. So far as female Rabbits are concerned, they
can always be relied on to do their duty, but their maternal
instinct in fact is strictly limited.
Norse
The rabbit is a symbol of the ancient Ostara festival, a
spring festival of renewal and re-brith. The rabbit is
an Ostara symbol because it re-emerges in the spring and
because of it's fecundity. (wizard
realm)
Pagan
8th-century English scholar St. Bede, holds that the
modern festival of Easter probably comes from Eastre,
the Anglo-Saxon name of a Teutonic goddess of spring and
fertility, to whom was dedicated a month corresponding to
April. Her festival was celebrated on the day of the vernal
(Spring) equinox; traditions associated with the festival
survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in
colored easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to
represent the sunlight of spring...(Gayla's
garden)
Easter
European spring goddess
Eostre (from whom we get the name Easter) had the head of a
hare, and the date of Easter is determined by the moon whose
symbolism is strongly tied to that of the hare. In fact, the
hare is the symbol for the moon. Ever since the Council of
Nicea in 325 A.D., Easter has been celebrated on the first
Sunday following the first full moon after March 21st. Because
of these early associations, hare hunting was once a common
Easter activity in England and even today the Easter Bunny
delivers eggs to children on Easter morning.
In many parts of the world
Easter heralds spring as well as the resurrection of Christ.
The nocturnal rabbit, signifying the moon who dies every
morning and is resurrected every evening, also represents the
rebirth of nature in spring. Both the moon and the rabbit were
believed to die in order to be reborn. Therefore the hare is a
symbol of immortality. In Egypt, Osiris, god of the
dead, was sacrificed to the Nile each year in the form of a
hare to guarantee the annual flooding Egyptian agriculture
depended upon. Although the hare is not a symbol for Christ
some analogy might be made to Christ who was sacrificed in the
form of a man for the feeding of God's people. (bestiary)
The hare is an emblem of many
lunar goddesses such as Hecate, Freyja, and Holda. In
legend, the shadows of the moon's surface are believed to be
rabbits. Hares are thought to be the moon's lovers or
brothers. Chinese superstition claims that the hare is
impregnated through gazing at the moon and, if a pregnant
woman is touched by moonlight, her unborn child will grow a
harelip.
Although rabbits and hares have
a slightly different physiology, they share the same
symbolism. Rabbits are much more common than hares in the New
World than in the Old and vice versa. At the time of Christ,
there were no rabbits in Israel but the Child Jesus most
likely saw many hares as He was growing up. Nevertheless,
there is a legend about a young rabbit who, for three days,
waited anxiously for his friend, Jesus, to return to the
Garden of Gethsemane, little knowing what had become of Him.
Early on Easter morning, Jesus returned to His favorite garden
and was welcomed by His animal friend. That evening, when
Jesus' disciples came into the garden to pray, they discovered
a path of beautiful larkspurs, each blossom bearing the image
of a rabbit in its center as a remembrance of the patience and
hope of this faithful little creature.
To Buddhists the hare is
a symbol of self-sacrifice. Legend says this creature threw
itself into a fire in order to feed Buddha when he was
starving. As a reward, it was given a new home in the moon.
Because of its fertility (one
doe can produce 42 young a year), the rabbit or hare is an
emblem of fertility, abundance, good fortune, sexuality,
lasciviousness, lust, procreation, puberty, renewal, spring,
rampant growth, excess, and love gods and goddesses such as
Venus, Aphrodite, and Cupid. Pliny the Elder even prescribed
its meat as a cure for female sterility. The white hare
sometimes found at Mary's feet represents her triumph over
lust or the flesh. Because it signifies abundance, the rabbit
is sometimes used in western countries as a harvest or fall
symbol. It also stands for madness and the month of March.
The rabbit's alertness and
speed made it a Christian symbol of vigilance and the need to
flee from sin and temptation. Like the lion, the hare was
believed to be so vigilant that it slept with its eyes open.
Its flesh was contaminated with wakefulness and could cause
insomnia in its eater. Its speed was a reminder of the swift
passage of life.
Tertullian compared the
persecuted church to hunted hares, writing, "On us, as if
we were hares, is the hunt focused." Unlike other
animals, the rabbit has no strength or weapons with which to
defend itself from attack. He, therefore, represents Christian
trust and dependence on Christ's provision, protection, and
mercy both in this life and in the next. The apostle Paul
boasted of his infirmities for in them the power of Christ was
made perfect and plain. [2 Cor 12:9-10] The saints in heaven
are sometimes pictured as hares munching on grapes. The
rabbit's burrow is a symbol of Christ's tomb.
The rabbit's trembling makes it
a symbol of cowardice and timidity. However, Judeo-Christian
writings recommend a holy trembling before the Lord. [1 Chr
16:30; Ps 96:9, 99:1, 114:7; Is 19:1, 66:2; Jer 5:22, 33:9]
The writer of Philippians warns the Christian to "work
out your own salvation with fear and trembling." [Phil
2:12] In Medieval times, cowardice was personified with
drawings of an armed man running from a hare. On the other
hand, in Africa and the Americas, the hare was believed to be
a trickster using its superior intellect as its defense. Some
tribes considered him a hero and even the earth's creator.
Aztecs believed 400 rabbits guarded their fields.
To the Israelites, the hare was
an unclean or forbidden food. [Lev 11:6; see also Deu 14:7]
But westerners found its form beautiful. In fact, it was
believed that if someone ate rabbit for nine days in a row
they would become beautiful to look upon. The Trinity and the
swift passage of the ages is represented by a group of three
hares running in a circle with their ears creating the shape
of a triangle.(bestiary)
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